What is LEEP?

LEEP stands for Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure. It’s a medical procedure used to remove abnormal cervical cells or tissue in order to prevent cervical cancer. During a LEEP procedure, a thin wire loop electrode is used to remove the abnormal tissue from the cervix. The loop wire is heated by an electric current, which cuts through the tissue and also cauterizes the area to minimize bleeding. LEEP is often performed after abnormal Pap smear results or if abnormal cells are found during a colposcopy, which is a procedure to closely examine the cervix. It’s a relatively quick outpatient procedure that’s usually performed in a doctor’s office or clinic.

A LEEP procedure is typically performed when abnormal cervical cells are detected during a Pap smear test or a colposcopy. Here are some scenarios in which a healthcare provider might recommend a LEEP procedure:

  1. Abnormal Pap smear results: If your Pap smear results show abnormal changes in the cells of your cervix, your healthcare provider may recommend further evaluation, which could include a colposcopy. If abnormal cells are confirmed during the colposcopy, a LEEP procedure might be recommended for further treatment.

  2. Abnormal colposcopy findings: During a colposcopy, if your healthcare provider identifies abnormal areas on your cervix, they may decide to perform a biopsy to confirm the presence of abnormal cells. If the biopsy confirms the presence of precancerous or cancerous cells, a LEEP procedure might be recommended to remove the abnormal tissue.

  3. Monitoring of precancerous cells: In some cases, if you have been diagnosed with precancerous cervical changes (such as cervical dysplasia), your healthcare provider may recommend regular monitoring through Pap smears and colposcopies. If the abnormal cells progress or do not regress over time, a LEEP procedure may be recommended to remove them and prevent the development of cervical cancer.

It’s important to note that the decision to perform a LEEP procedure depends on various factors, including the severity of the abnormal cells, your overall health, and your preferences. Your healthcare provider will discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure with you and help you make an informed decision based on your individual circumstances.

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